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Sanko

Sanko Usu One [Preorder]

Sanko Usu One [Preorder]

Matcha milled by anyone, anywhere.

A countertop matcha mill that reproduces the physics of a Japanese stone ishu usu with modern conveniences.

Tencha in, fresh matcha out.

Accepting Pre-orders now through November 15th, 2026 for $6,500 USD to be delivered in early 2027. After November 15th, all Sanko Usu One products will cost $7,000 USD and will be made-to-order with a 2-3 month lead time. 

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Overview

  • Active thermoelectric cooling system
  • Variable RPMs to control speed
  • Tunable compression to control pressure between millstone surfaces
  • Swappable ceramic millstones, with a stone version coming soon
  • Sealed grind chamber to prevent loss and mess
  • Tencha hopper agitation mechanism
  • Matcha auto-collection
  • Low-tencha detector for auto-stop
  • Timed milling
  • Active temperature monitoring
  • Ability to pre-set a milling temperature ceiling
  • Closable tencha hopper
  • Unscrewable rubber feet, which can be replaced with wheels
  • Separate power box with an easily swappable fuse
  • Magnetic food safe stainless steel catch cup

Specifications

Dimensions: D56 x W33 x H74 cm. The footprint of a small espresso machine.

Color: Matte Black or Matte White

Weight: 85 kg

Power: Standard outlet, input 120 to 240 volts. Consumption estimated 500 watts.

Tencha hopper capacity: 600 to 700 grams

Matcha output: 35 to 84 grams per hour at maximum compression. Lower the pressure and you can mill to 150 g per hour, for what we generally consider a good enough product for an iced matcha latte. Milling speed is greatly affected by the tencha going in: pre-broken tencha, which is denser and smaller in particle size, feeds much faster and can raise efficiency above these figures with minimal compromise on texture.

Tencha: Any tencha that has been well deveined, destemmed, and dried. Soft, tender tencha mills faster and finer than coarse leaf, and pre-broken tencha feeds faster.

Millstones: Swappable. Guaranteed 12 months with regular usage, expected to last 1 to 2 years.

Designed and built: Designed and built in Guangzhou by US-based Sanko Inc. CE certified.

In the box

The mill, a millstone set, and the power supply suitable for your country’s outlet. Replacement millstones and other replacement parts can be ordered directly from us.

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About Sanko Usu One

Matcha is completed at the mill. Speed, pressure, and heat at the milling interface all play a major role in flavor formation, and for centuries matcha was milled fresh where it was served. Sanko Usu One revives that practice for a modern bar.

Unlike coffee, matcha needs to be ground extremely fine, down to 5 to 15 microns, which is up to ten times finer than an espresso grind, and it needs to happen cool. The mill takes tencha in the hopper and delivers fresh matcha down a chute at 35 to 85 grams per hour, depending on speed and compression. The milling chamber is airtight, so the matcha stays in the machine rather than in the air, which means less mess on the counter and less product lost.

The millstone geometry is derived from traditional stone mill design, and a European food science lab found that the particles it produces are nearly indistinguishable in size and shape from those of a traditional Japanese stone mill.

What can you control?

  • Temperature Regulation: the cooling system actively pulls heat away from the milling interface to stabilize the temperature. You set a temperature ceiling you do not want to cross and read a real time measurement. 
  • Rotational Speed: adjustable mill stone rotation speed for your environment and matcha goals. Slower speed for finer powder and faster speeds for increased output.
  • Controlled Compression: Compression is set inside the machine with thin spacing discs, so you can trade milling efficiency against particle fineness for each various milling goals.
  • Swap-able Millstones: millstones are precision manufactured ceramic, self-sharpening and biologically inert. Designed so a set can be swapped in minutes, with no stone mason and no shipping granite back to Japan 
  • Anti-Static and Auto Collection: built with anti-static measures and several mechanical auto-scraping mechanisms. Testing shows the mill retains about 5 grams per run
  • Timed Milling: preset time the machine will run for and let it mill.
  • Auto-Stop: a sensor that detects if the milling chamber is empty or misaligned stopping to prevent damage to the stones or machine. 

Under the microscope

Matcha is a suspension of leaf particles, and the smaller and more jagged the particles, the longer they remain suspended. One of the advantages of stone milling over industrial ball and jet mills is that it produces very high surface area particle shapes. When we set out to build Sanko Usu One, our goal was to replicate the particle size and morphology of stone milled matcha as closely as we could.

A European food science lab characterized our matcha using optical microscopy and automated particle image analysis, with a traditional Japanese stone mill as the benchmark. Circularity is the measure of how jagged a particle is: the closer to 1.0, the closer to a sphere.

  • Sanko Usu One 15 RPM

    Milling rate: 35 g per hour

    Mean particle size: 4.70 microns

    Mean particle circularity: 0.746

  • Sanko Usu One, 32 RPM

    Milling rate: 84 g per hour

    Mean particle size: 5.13 microns

    Mean particle circularity: 0.690

  • Ishi Usu reference

    Milling rate: 40 g per hour

    Mean particle size: 5.42 microns

    Mean particle circularity: 0.719

Sanko Usu One mills matcha as fine as a stone mill, if not slightly finer on average, and produces particles that are as jagged.

The stone milled reference contained fewer particles over 20 microns, which gives it a comparatively creamier mouthfeel toward the last sip of a bowl. The full report for each sample is available on request.

Why mill fresh

Within 2 months, more than 30 to 40% of the EGCG, one of the most prized antioxidants in matcha, will degrade under normal room temperature storage conditions.

Antioxidant loss is not the only chemical change as matcha degrades:

  • chlorophyll will break down into a set of yellow and brown oxidative compounds which taste bitter
  • the matcha will experience volatile loss
  • the complexity and flavor nuances that once made that matcha special will slowly fade

Image source: Effect of storage temperature on the antioxidant activity and catechins stability of matcha (Camellia sinensis), Jong Min Kim et al.

FAQ

What is tencha?

Tencha is the leaf used to make matcha powder. It is generally considered a crude or intermediary product, and it is a type of green tea. What sets tencha apart from other green teas is that it is shade grown before harvest, steamed to deactivate oxidative enzymes, never rolled, and destemmed and deveined so that only the most tender portions of the leaf remain to be milled.

How do I buy tencha?

Sourcing tencha is a relatively new concept, since most people do not have the equipment to mill it. You can try to purchase tencha directly from the farmer, from a wholesaler or third party middleman, or directly from other tea companies that have access to tencha supply. We are happy to make introductions to our tencha supply partners when you purchase Sanko Usu One.

If you are sourcing yourself, directly from the source, we highly recommend using an AI to research farmers and to draft inquiry messages in Japanese. Here is a prompt to get started:

I am looking to source tencha in Japan. I am interested in single cultivar matcha that I can buy directly from a farmer or wholesaler in Japan. I am early in my product search and want to explore possibilities to source cultivars such as okumidori, samidori, kirari 31, saemidori, seimei, yabukita, and even zairai among others. I want to source from a single region or sub-region such as Uji city, Wazuka, Ujitawara or Joyo in Kyoto, or outside Kyoto in prefectures such as Fukuoka, Kagoshima, Shizuoka, Mie, Shiga, Nara and Nagasaki. I need to work with a producer with experience exporting tencha to [your country].

How much does tencha typically cost?

Most Japanese tencha that would typically be labeled ceremonial grade is priced between $100 and $600 per kilo, depending on growing region, harvesting method, cultivar, days shaded, harvest season and so on. Some Chinese producers of shaded tencha are now producing latte worthy products for between $70 and $120 USD per kilo.

Can I use any tencha in this mill?

Yes, there are no specific requirements about whose tencha you can use. We recommend tencha that has undergone thorough destemming and deveining, as the woody stems tend not to mill as well.

How do I store tencha?

Tencha is hygroscopic and extremely dry. It acts like a sponge, pulling water from the air, so it is very important that it stays in an airtight bag. Left out in a humid room, you will notice the leaves become hydrated, pliable, and no longer brittle in less than an hour.

Tencha is best stored cool, and in a refrigerator or freezer it keeps for extended periods, months to years. Please let your tencha warm up to room temperature after cold storage before opening the bag.

What is the shelf life of tencha?

So long as the tencha is not in contact with moist air, it technically is not a perishable product from a food safety perspective. A lot of blend houses store tencha for years, sometimes 5 to 10, to use in their blends. Typically tencha gets milder as it ages, where harsh edges become soft and balanced. Under colder storage the sweet and savory amino acid compounds degrade slower than the bitter and astringent catechins.

How much matcha can I mill per hour?

It depends on the RPM speed you set and the pressure. At maximum compression you can typically mill most tencha between 40 and 80 grams per hour. At slightly looser compression you can mill up to 150 grams per hour.

Not all tencha mills at the same speed. How coarse or dense the material is affects the rate. Organic tencha tends to mill slower than non-organic, and pre-broken tencha, which you can achieve by putting tencha in an ordinary blender, feeds much faster than classic tencha.

How much tea is lost from milling tencha into matcha?

In our experience there is about a 5 gram retention of material by the machine.

Is there really a taste difference?

Absolutely. In our testing we have experienced profiles we had never really had in matcha before. Fresh milled matcha can be profound, and it is historically the only way matcha was consumed.

Different tencha have different degradation paths. Some taste sharp immediately after milling and peak a few days or a week later. Most of the tencha we have milled has its best flavor expression within the first 1 to 3 days.

Fresh milling not only raises the ceiling, protecting the integrity of the best produced tencha in the world, it also raises the floor of cheaper and more industrial tencha. In our experiments the super power of fresh milling is turning mid-range tencha into something fresh, expressive and nuanced. Not to mention more nutritious.

How do I train people to use the mill?

We will have guides and video tutorials on every relevant function of Sanko Usu One before you receive it. It is designed to be used easily by anyone who works in a professional cafe environment.

How does shipping work?

Shipping is EXW, or Ex Works, meaning the burden of shipping, logistics, customs clearance and duties is arranged and covered by the buyer. That said, we strive to make purchasing a mill as frictionless as possible, and we are happy to provide you with a quote for shipping options from our partners. All of our machines are produced and warehoused in Guangzhou, China.

Not all countries or regions have full white glove service from door to door that takes on customs clearance, duties, freight shipping and last mile delivery. If you already have a relationship with a courier such as DHL, FedEx or UPS, we highly recommend reaching out to them, as sometimes they are able to offer prices cheaper than our partners, especially if you have significant transaction history with them.

If you have any questions or concerns about this, please let us know and we are happy to talk it out. Our mission is to make sure all mills arrive quickly, safely, and as inexpensively as possible at their final destination.

What happens if my mill stops working?

Sanko Usu One comes with a 1 year manufacturer’s warranty. The machine is modular, most parts can be replaced without a technician, and our team is distributed across the US East Coast, Europe and Asia, so someone is usually awake.

In most cases a repair is as simple as sending a replacement part with written and video instructions on how to complete it. Remote support over a video call can also be scheduled for free during the first year of warranty coverage.

If things are not functioning to my satisfaction, can I return it and get my money back?

We will not guarantee a refund, but depending on the situation this can definitely be a discussion.

Where are the mills manufactured?

Sanko Usu One was designed and manufactured in Guangzhou, China. It uses state of the art technology and materials that require complex supply chains, and manufacturers with the capacity to take on small startups like us, ranging from advanced ceramics and sensors to electronics and rapid prototyping infrastructure. We believe designing and manufacturing these mills in China was the only plausible and cost effective way to bring this technology to market.

Have more questions? 

We are happy to talk through whether Sanko Usu One belongs on your counter.